ADHD Executive Function Tools
Separate yourself from self-critical thoughts
using cognitive defusion techniques.
The ADHD inner critic has a particular edge to it. Years of missed deadlines, forgotten commitments, and "why can't you just..." conversations build a voice that sounds less like doubt and more like fact. By the time someone reaches a coaching engagement, the critic has been rehearsing the same lines for decades. It no longer announces itself as criticism. It shows up as a quiet certainty: I'm the one who drops the ball.
Cognitive defusion - a core technique from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy - works by changing your relationship to a thought without arguing with the thought itself. You don't try to replace "You'll never succeed" with "I'm wonderful." You put distance between yourself and the statement. When you sing a harsh thought to a nursery rhyme tune, the words are still there, but the grip loosens. The thought becomes something you're holding and looking at rather than something you're standing inside.
People with ADHD tend to fuse quickly with self-critical thoughts because the evidence feels so concrete and recent. The defusion techniques on this worksheet counter that by making the thought strange enough to see clearly.
Write down some of the harsh or exaggerated statements your inner critic makes.
Examples: "You're hopeless." "You'll never succeed." "You're a burden to everyone."
• Sing the statement to the tune of a ridiculous song
• Give the voice a funny name or character voice
• Add "and I love myself anyway" at the end
• Respond with "Thanks for sharing" or "That's an interesting opinion"
• Ask "Is that really true?" or "What evidence do I actually have for that?"
Write down what happened when you applied each technique. Not whether it "worked" - whether the thought felt different.
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